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Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is often dubbed the “Pearl of Asia.” And yet, many may still be unfamiliar with the city, and indeed with Cambodia itself. The country is changing rapidly; indeed, a simple glance at its urban skyline is enough to demonstrate the remarkable economic growth it has achieved in the past 10 years. The nation’s population is increasing rapidly too, jumping from two million a decade ago to three million today.

Phnom Penh became the capital city when Angkor, after 600 years of splendor, fell in 1432. Beginning in 1497, however, Cambodia’s capital was relocated several times due to power conflicts between small parties. It was during the French colonial era (1863–1953) that Phnom Penh was reestablished as the capital city, becoming the center of the nation’s modern history.



Located on the banks of the Mekong River, Phnom Penh lies at the center of an X-shape intersection created by three rivers. The inflowing Mekong (and Tonle Sap Lake) lie upstream while the outflowing Mekong and Bassac Rivers flow downstream, past the breadbasket of the Mekong Delta and into the sea. This makes Phnom Penh a great destination for enjoying a river cruise or a cup of tea at a riverside café. Since Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy, another destination recommended for tourists is the Silver Pagoda, a temple established for the royal family.

If the purpose of your trip is to relax, you can follow the recently opened expressway to Sihanoukville and Koh Rong, or visit Siem Reap to explore the ruins of Angkor Wat and the Tonle Sap Lake. Alternatively, head to Mondulkiri, which is known for its lush jungle and green fields as well as large-scale farms. Keep in mind that the starting point for a visit to of each of these locations is Phnom Penh.

The banks of the Mekong River in Phnom Penh welcome people from around the world. Though the number of visitors fell during the COVID-19 pandemic, the area is coming back to life thanks to the construction of a new airport, the opening of an expressway, and the expansion of airways. Phnom Penh is also gaining popularity as a budget-friendly travel city where some are even able to enjoy a month-long sojourn.

Be sure to add the ever-changing, vibrant city of Phnom Penh to your travel bucket list.